Klein Decisions 
 

technical papers


Rolling Period Analysis - A Cautionary Piece

Discussions are often held about the use of using rolling period analysis vs. single end point analysis for fund and manager evaluation. This short paper focuses on some of the pros and cons of using rolling period analysis.

 
Defining and Measuring Investor Risk and Return Expectations

Over the past several decades, many approaches have been used to understand investor's risk and return expectations.  Currently two distinctly different approaches are in use. With the first method, investors answer a series of questions, some of which may not be investment related, to determine the level of risk they are comfortable with, then similar recommendations are made to all investors in that risk-level group.  This article discusses a second method focused exclusively on investment issues relevant to high-net-worth and small institutional investors.

 
K4 Manager Selection - The Factor Model Foundation

At its core, K4 Manager Selection is a decision tool that dynamically constructs a multi-factor model and ranks alternative investment solutions based on the characteristics of these alternatives and the relative importance of each characteristic as defined by the model.  Multi-factor models are already widely used for analysis of investments, but K4 Manager Selection takes a unique approach to the construction of these models and the application of the resulting model to the decision process.

 
Advancing Investment Decision Tools from Filters to Preferences

This paper explores a comparison of commonly-used filtering and screening decision processes, less frequently used weighted factor models and an alternative approach using the relative importance of preferences.  While the criteria for screening, weighted factor model and preference-based decision making may be based on the same information, the results may vary significantly.  This paper explains the structure and the pros and the cons of each selection process.  In addition, the manner in which the selection processes may power an Investment Policy Statement and performance reporting is presented

 
Are Your Manager and Fund Evaluation Methods Stuck in the 20th Century?

This Due to the shortcomings of screening and filtering methods for manager and fund evaluation, many advisors and analysts have been forced to build tools to effectively differentiate the importance of their investment criteria and the results of the funds or managers.  In rare cases, these types of tools are being built into analytical software to make the task of building these models easier. Much more frequently, the advisor is faced with the time-consuming task of building and maintaining such tools and avoiding the pitfalls inherent in applying a multi-factor approach.  The very fact that efforts to build these models are occurring validates the shortcomings of existing analysis tools.

 

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